How Gainful Employment Has Undergone Change

This volume describes how gainful employment has changed and how this has altered and replaced qualification requirements in vocational education and training with a focus on Industry 4.0, sustainable development, globalization and demographic change alongside long-term consequences for the industrial-technical sciences. The volume documents the 18th Fall Conference of the “Arbeitsgemeinschaft gewerblich-technische Wissenschaften und ihre Didaktiken (gtw) der  Gesellschaft für Arbeitswissenschaft (GfA)” (Committee for Trade and Technical Sciences and Their Teaching Methods (gtw) of the Society for Ergonomics (GfA)) in Aachen.